An efficient plan for waste management can provide better solutions to the many issues related to waste plastic in Dammam. It makes sure that new and affordable facilities are gradually improved in order to promote higher environmental protection standards. Additionally, an efficient waste management plan would ensure that landfills are strategically placed to facilitate garbage collection, waste segregation, monitoring, transfer, and recycling. This can be done by putting in place a proper waste disposal strategy that includes correct monitoring and control of food waste, solid waste, sewage sludge, clinical waste, livestock waste, and construction waste.
Waste management solutions in Dammam
Develop the habit of avoiding disposable plastics
The majority of plastic items used on a daily basis, such as plastic wraps, supermarket bags, straws, throwaway cutlery, and coffee cup lids, are only used once before being thrown away. Think about how frequently you use these things and switch to reusable alternatives. The most obvious and simple strategy to stop using plastic in the future is this.
Dispose of waste plastic in recycling bins
Sometimes our way of life makes it difficult for us to pay attention to details. Therefore, waste plastic that is being recycled may end up in incorrect containers. Consider where each waste plastic needs to go before throwing it away.
Use waste segregation methods
Waste generators, particularly waste from industries and event planners, are required to use waste segregation methods and turn it over to the appropriate waste management companies in Dammam.
Use biodegradable materials
Fishing nets made of biodegradable materials minimize plastic pollution. To prevent plastic pollution in the ocean, it is ideal to completely replace conventional plastic fishing nets. If you consider fishing equipment including ropes, nets, and lines, about thousands of fishing nets are abandoned at sea each year and end up in the water as waste plastic. These plastic nets do not, however, actually vanish. These nets, which entangle fish and marine mammals, can persist for years in the ocean as garbage.
Avoid packaged foods
Shops are being overrun with disposable containers such as PET bottles, polystyrene trays, plastic containers, tetra paks, etc. However, there is an option as more and more businesses are allowing bulk purchases of food.
Support the government to reduce waste
Changing our own actions is as vital as plastic waste management. Additionally, we require a government that controls the production of plastic, enhances proper waste disposal, and makes plastic manufacturers accountable for the pollution they produce. You may also support local, national, and worldwide systems in a number of different ways that offer vital solutions to minimize waste plastic pollution.
Incineration Process
The waste incineration process refers to the burning of wastes in oxygen, sometimes referred to chemically as full combustion, which emits carbon dioxide and water vapor into the environment. A little amount of hydrochloric acid, ash, and other volatile compounds make up the waste created during incineration. All plastic waste is not a viable candidate for combustion, some of it is explosive and oxygen-heating resistant.
Educate others
Keep up with concerns involving waste plastic, and do your part to educate others about it. Inform your friends and family about how they can contribute to the waste management solution, or share videos, posts, and articles about the harmful effects of plastic pollution.
Benefits of reducing waste plastic
- Reducing the usage of new raw resources to prevent plastic pollution.
- Reduced emissions of carbon dioxide.
- Decreases greenhouse gas emissions that cause climate change.
- Less plastic consumption protects animals.
- Fewer plastic makes cleaner water.
- Microplastic consumption raises the dangers of chemical exposure and serious health issues in humans.
- Minimize the use of waste plastic and recycle what is currently there to lessen the demand for natural resources.
- Less waste plastic saves depleting landfills, oceans, and incinerators.
- Ensures environmental preservation for future generations.
- Greenhouse gas production decreases.
Plastic Recycling
Recycling is a waste management solution that involves gathering waste plastic and turning them into raw materials that may be used again to create other useful products. Plastic recycling is done in order to safeguard the environment and society, it is also referred to as “renewing or reusing.”Identifying the composition and expected behavior of plastic material is essential in determining how to recycle it most effectively. Polymers and additives make up plastics. Depending on the use for which it is intended, a waste plastic material’s percentage of a polymer might range widely from almost 100% to less than 20%.
Due to their carbon-based composition and use of additional polymers, waste plastics are not biodegradable. It includes bottles and other items that can be melted down and used to make furniture made of plastic, such as tables and chairs.
The following steps are used to complete the recycling process: gathering waste plastics, waste segregation, washing to eliminate pollutants, identifying and separating plastics, compounding, shredding, and resizing. Since practically all plastic is non-biodegradable and accumulates in the environment, where it can be harmful, recycling is essential. For instance, each year, almost 8 million tonnes of waste plastic enter the world’s oceans, harming the ecosystem and creating huge ocean garbage patches.
The ease of plastic recycling materials depends on the product type, package design, and polymer type. Waste plastic materials can be recycled in a variety of methods. For instance, recycling rigid containers made of a single polymer is cheaper and easier than recycling multi-layer and multi-component packages. The mechanical recycling potential of thermoplastics like PET, PE, and PP is very high. The public in Dammam is being more conscious of the importance of sustainable production and consumption. This has inspired some waste management companies in Dammam to create products with recycled content, local governments to organize plastic recycling collections, and other businesses to meet this demand from the public.
There are seven main forms of plastic that are utilized globally; they vary in terms of color, size, application, and proper waste disposal. Almost all plastic can be recycled, though this procedure might be hampered by a number of various obstacles. Sadly, it is not always practical from an environmental, economic, or technical standpoint. The significant obstacle facing the plastic recycling industry is the efficient recycling of mixed waste plastic. The benefit is that by extending the post-consumer collection of plastic packaging to include a wider range of materials and pack types, a greater share of the waste plastic stream can be recycled.
How is plastic recycled?
1. Collection
Collecting used plastic materials from residences and institutions is the first step. Waste management companies will provide their recycling bins in public areas of Dammam, with the majority doing so in business and industrial areas. Used waste plastics are placed in these recycling bins, then they are bulked up before being taken to waste management companies.
2. Sorting
After collection, recyclers in the waste management companies separate the collected waste plastic into several categories. Plastics come in a variety of colors, shapes, thicknesses, and uses, as you are aware. Recycling equipment sorts plastics according to the characteristics of the material in this process.
3. Washing
Since cleaning gets rid of some of the contaminants that can slow down or destroy a batch of recovered plastic, washing is an essential stage in the plastic recycling process. In this stage, contaminants including product labels, grime, adhesives, and food residue are frequently targeted.
4. Shredding
Shredding entails granulating or resizing the used waste plastic into tiny pieces. This expands the plastic’s surface area, making it simpler to reshape, process and transport as necessary.
5. Identification of plastic
The small plastic particles are examined to assess their quality and class during the identification and separation of plastics. Density is the first property examined. The particles are floated in a sizable water tank to accomplish this. More dense particles will sink while less dense ones will float. Air classification is then determined. During this process, plastic particles are introduced into a tiny wind tunnel. Larger pieces stay below while the smaller ones will float up the tunnel.
6. Compounding
This is the last step in the plastic recycling process. Extrusion is the procedure by which plastic is melted and forced through an extruder. To create pellets, the plastic is chopped as it exits the extruder. Pellets are then offered for sale to producers.
Paper recycling
Paper waste is converted into new paper goods through the paper recycling process. It offers a number of significant advantages: It prevents waste paper from decomposing in people’s houses and emitting methane. Paper fibre includes carbon, which was initially absorbed by the tree from which it was made; recycling keeps the carbon stored up and out of the atmosphere for a longer period of time.
More paper is collected for recycling than plastic, glass, and aluminium put together. Every ton of recycled paper saves more than 3.3 cubic yards of landfills. Paper recycling on an industrial scale enables us to conserve resources and energy. 7,000 gallons of water, 463 litres of gasoline, and 17 trees are all saved by recycling one ton of paper. More than half of the paper used by people today is gathered and recycled. Paper is regarded as the primary constituent of solid waste and accounts for 50% of the trash in landfills. Compared to incineration, CO2 emissions are reduced by 20% during paper recycling.
Although the process of recycling used paper into new paper may seem complicated, it is actually rather simple. If you’re feeling ambitious, you could even attempt to try this procedure on your own using anything from trash mail to discarded wrapping paper. Paper recycling is a helpful method to limit waste production and lower pollution. Old newspapers, notebooks, and used envelopes can all be recycled, while stickers, carbon paper, and food-contaminated papers cannot be recycled.
Scientific studies of the highest degrees have proved that producing paper with recycled content is both environmentally and economically advantageous. Recycled papers are turned into stationery products like Conference Pads, Note Pads, Wiro NoteBooks, Paper Pens, Copier Paper, Paper Pencils, etc. which are comparatively low-priced than normal paper products.
How is paper recycled?
Taking waste paper to a paper recycling facility allows it to be separated, and the separated paper is then cleaned and washed with soap to break it down. Waste paper from homes, institutions, etc first undergoes the process of paper waste segregation and is then divided into several types and grades. It is then screened to remove inks, plastic film, paper clips, staples, and glue before being pulped with water and chemicals to separate the fibres.
After washing, colourants may be applied, and then a fast-moving mesh is sprayed with a solution of 1% pulp and 99% fibre to create the sheet and remove the water. The sheet is rolled and heated after being pressed to eliminate water to get the right moisture content and thickness.
Recycling tin and steel cans
Metal cans can be recycled easily. It doesn’t matter if they are beverage cans made of aluminium or food cans made of tin, or steel. It can be disposed of in proper recycling bins. Recycling your cans is necessary since metals are nonrenewable natural resources that are in limited supply and they can’t be produced as rapidly as they are utilized. Tin and steel cans could also be recycled numerous times without losing their purity.
With a recycling rate of more than 88 percent, steel has the highest rate of recycling. It is possible to recycle steel cans into any steel product, although this is primarily because of scrap metal, such as cars.
Conclusion
Plastics are harmful to the environment in which we live. You can help by raising your awareness of the waste plastic in your environment and by starting to contribute to plastic recycling properly where there are recycling bins. Tadwir Al Jazirah has made investments in plastic recycling processes that support companies that want to cut down on waste plastic globally. Tadwir Al Jazirah is a waste management company in Dammam registered as a Company in 2014.
Our company is very skilled at leveraging cutting-edge “clean” technology to create projects that offer ecologically friendly responses to problems with energy generation and waste management using only the best available technologies. In order to increase waste-collecting operations across Dammam, we collaborate with companies and institutions.
We process all of our recyclables, waste plastic, waste paper, glass garbage, and general waste at our waste management company in Dammam. It is where we separate bulky materials for recycling and where our dry waste vehicles will reload the waste. We also provide recycling bins for proper waste disposal. Tadwir Al Jazirah is a waste management company in Dammam that promotes plastic recycling and paper recycling in order to clean up our environment and improve the quality of our lives. Find out more about Tadwir Al Jazirah here.